2026 voice AI latency benchmark report across 10,000 calls. Compare WebRTC vs SIP trunking, sub-second TTFA, and real-time conversational response speeds.
2026 Voice AI Telephony & Latency Benchmark Report. 2026 voice AI latency benchmark report across 10,000 calls. Compare WebRTC vs SIP trunking, sub-second TTFA, and real-time conversational response speeds.
TTFA is the total elapsed time from the exact millisecond a human finishes speaking to the exact millisecond the first synthesized audio packet reaches the caller's ear. It is the gold-standard metric for conversational speed.
WebRTC communicates directly over modern peer-to-peer UDP channels with dynamic jitter buffers, whereas SIP trunking routes through legacy telecom carrier exchanges (PSTN) that enforce audio transcoding and safety buffering.
Zuloo AI uses real-time Voice Activity Detection (VAD). Rather than preventing interruptions, Zuloo AI allows natural interruptions ('barge-in') by cutting off agent audio in under 80ms when the user speaks, mimicking real human conversation.